What Is a Long Shot at Starbucks? Complete Guide
A long shot at Starbucks (also called a lungo) is an espresso shot brewed with more hot water than a standard espresso shot. The espresso machine runs longer, extracting more liquid from the same amount of coffee grounds. This creates a larger shot with a milder body but a more bitter flavor because the extra extraction pulls additional compounds from the coffee.
Unlike adding hot water after brewing (as in an Americano), a long shot changes how the espresso is extracted, resulting in a unique taste and aroma.
In this guide, you’ll learn what a Starbucks long shot is, how it compares with ristretto and standard espresso, when it’s worth ordering, and which drinks taste best with this customization.

What Is a Long Shot Espresso?
A long shot espresso, known by its Italian name lungo, is made by allowing the espresso machine to extract coffee for a longer time than usual.
Instead of stopping the shot at the normal point, the machine continues pushing hot water through the same coffee grounds. This creates:
- A larger espresso shot
- A lighter body
- Lower concentration
- Increased bitterness
- More caffeine extracted in many cases, though not dramatically more
Because the same amount of coffee is used with more water, the espresso becomes less intense but develops stronger bitter notes from the longer extraction.
At Starbucks, customers can request long shots for most espresso beverages as a customization. Before ordering, check the latest Starbucks Prices for current drink costs and menu options.
What Is a Long Shot at Starbucks Espresso?
A Starbucks long shot espresso is simply a customized espresso shot brewed with a longer extraction time.
Rather than changing the coffee beans or adding extra espresso, Starbucks baristas program the espresso machine to pull a long shot instead of a regular one.
How Starbucks Makes a Long Shot
- The same amount of espresso grounds is used.
- More hot water passes through the coffee puck.
- The machine runs slightly longer.
- The finished espresso contains a larger volume of liquid.
The result is an espresso that’s:
| Feature | Starbucks Long Shot |
|---|---|
| Water | More |
| Extraction Time | Longer |
| Espresso Volume | Larger |
| Flavor | Milder but more bitter |
| Strength | Less concentrated |
Unlike adding water after brewing, a long shot changes the extraction itself, giving it a noticeably different taste.
Why Does a Long Shot Taste More Bitter?
Many people assume more water makes coffee smoother. With espresso, that’s only partly true.
As the extraction continues, the coffee releases different compounds in stages.
- Early extraction produces sweet and balanced flavors.
- Mid extraction develops body and richness.
- Late extraction pulls more bitter compounds from the grounds.
Because a long shot continues beyond the standard extraction point, those later compounds become part of the drink.
That’s why a Starbucks long shot often tastes:
- More bitter
- Less rich
- Less concentrated
- Slightly earthier
- More diluted than regular espresso
Some coffee drinkers enjoy this lighter profile, while others prefer the sweeter taste of a ristretto or the balance of a standard espresso shot.
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FAQs
What is a long shot at Starbucks?
A long shot at Starbucks is an espresso shot brewed with more hot water than a standard espresso. The longer extraction creates a larger shot with a milder body but a more bitter taste. You can request a long shot as a customization for most Starbucks espresso drinks.
What is a long shot espresso?
A long shot espresso, also called a lungo, is made by allowing more water to pass through the coffee grounds during extraction. This produces a larger espresso with a lighter, less concentrated flavor and increased bitterness compared to a regular espresso shot.
What is a ristretto shot at Starbucks?
A ristretto shot at Starbucks is an espresso shot made with less water than a standard shot. The shorter extraction creates a smaller, sweeter, richer, and more concentrated espresso. Starbucks uses ristretto shots by default in its Flat White.
Long shot vs ristretto: Which is stronger?
A ristretto shot is stronger in flavor because it is more concentrated. A long shot has more liquid but tastes less intense due to the extra water. If you want bold, rich espresso, choose ristretto. If you prefer a lighter espresso with more volume, choose a long shot.
Does a long shot have more caffeine than a regular espresso?
A long shot may contain slightly more caffeine because the longer extraction pulls a little more caffeine from the coffee grounds. However, the difference is usually small, and most people won’t notice a significant increase compared to a standard espresso shot.
